html5 canvas流星雨星星动画特效代码

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以下是 html5 canvas流星雨星星动画特效代码的示例演示效果:
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HTML代码(index.html):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>html5 canvas流星雨星星动画特效</title>
<script>
	var context;

	var arr = new Array();
	var starCount = 800;

	var rains = new Array();
	var rainCount =20;

	//初始化画布及context
	function init(){
		//获取canvas
		var stars = document.getElementById("stars");
		windowWidth = window.innerWidth; //当前的窗口的高度
		stars.width=windowWidth;
		stars.height=window.innerHeight;
		//获取context
		context = stars.getContext("2d");
	}

	//创建一个星星对象
	var Star = function (){
		this.x = windowWidth * Math.random();//横坐标
		this.y = 5000 * Math.random();//纵坐标
		this.text=".";//文本
		this.color = "white";//颜色
	  
		//产生随机颜色
		this.getColor=function(){

			var _r = Math.random();

			if(_r<0.5){
				this.color = "#333";
			}else{
				this.color = "white";
			}

		}

		//初始化
		this.init=function(){
			this.getColor();
		}
		//绘制
		this.draw=function(){
			context.fillStyle=this.color;
			context.fillText(this.text,this.x,this.y);
		}
		
	}

	 //画月亮
	function drawMoon(){
		 var moon = new Image();
			 moon.src = "images/moon.jpg"
			 context.drawImage(moon,-5,-10);
	}

  

	//页面加载的时候
	window.onload = function() {

		init();
		//画星星
		for (var i=0;i<starCount;i++) {
			var star = new Star();
			star.init();
			star.draw();
			arr.push(star);
		}

		//画流星
		for (var i=0;i<rainCount;i++) {
			var rain = new MeteorRain();
			rain.init();
			rain.draw();
			rains.push(rain);
		}

		drawMoon();//绘制月亮
		playStars();//绘制闪动的星星
		playRains();//绘制流星

	}

	 //星星闪起来
	function playStars(){
		for (var n = 0; n < starCount; n++){  
			arr[n].getColor();  
			arr[n].draw();  
		}  

		setTimeout("playStars()",100);
	}


/*流星雨开始*/

  var MeteorRain = function(){
		    this.x = -1;
		    this.y = -1;
		    this.length = -1;//长度
		    this.angle = 30; //倾斜角度
		    this.width = -1;//宽度
		    this.height = -1;//高度
		    this.speed = 1;//速度
		    this.offset_x = -1;//横轴移动偏移量
		    this.offset_y = -1;//纵轴移动偏移量
		    this.alpha = 1; //透明度
		    this.color1 = "";//流星的色彩
		    this.color2 = "";  //流星的色彩
    /****************初始化函数********************/
    this.init = function () //初始化
    {
        this.getPos();
        this.alpha = 1;//透明度
        this.getRandomColor();
        //最小长度，最大长度
        var x = Math.random() * 80 + 150;
        this.length = Math.ceil(x);
//                  x = Math.random()*10+30;
        this.angle = 30; //流星倾斜角
        x = Math.random()+0.5;
        this.speed = Math.ceil(x); //流星的速度
        var cos = Math.cos(this.angle*3.14/180);
        var sin = Math.sin(this.angle*3.14/180) ;
        this.width = this.length*cos ;  //流星所占宽度
        this.height = this.length*sin ;//流星所占高度
        this.offset_x = this.speed*cos ;
        this.offset_y = this.speed*sin;
    }

    /**************获取随机颜色函数*****************/
    this.getRandomColor = function (){
        var a = Math.ceil(255-240* Math.random()); 
        //中段颜色
        this.color1 = "rgba("+a+","+a+","+a+",1)";
        //结束颜色
        this.color2 = "black";
    }


     /***************重新计算流星坐标的函数******************/
    this.countPos = function ()//
    {
        //往左下移动,x减少，y增加
        this.x = this.x - this.offset_x;
        this.y = this.y + this.offset_y;
    }

    /*****************获取随机坐标的函数*****************/
    this.getPos = function () //
    {
        //横坐标200--1200
       
        this.x = Math.random() * window.innerWidth; //窗口高度
        //纵坐标小于600
        this.y = Math.random() * window.innerHeight;  //窗口宽度
    }
     /****绘制流星***************************/
    this.draw = function () //绘制一个流星的函数
    {
        context.save();
        context.beginPath();
        context.lineWidth = 1; //宽度
        context.globalAlpha = this.alpha; //设置透明度
        //创建横向渐变颜色,起点坐标至终点坐标
        var line = context.createLinearGradient(this.x, this.y, 
            this.x + this.width, 
            this.y - this.height);

        

        //分段设置颜色
        line.addColorStop(0, "white");
        line.addColorStop(0.3, this.color1);
        line.addColorStop(0.6, this.color2);
        context.strokeStyle = line;
        //起点
        context.moveTo(this.x, this.y);
        //终点
        context.lineTo(this.x + this.width, this.y - this.height);
        context.closePath();
        context.stroke();
        context.restore();
    }
    this.move = function(){
        //清空流星像素
        var x = this.x+this.width-this.offset_x;
        var y = this.y-this.height;
        context.clearRect(x-3,y-3,this.offset_x+5,this.offset_y+5); 
//                  context.strokeStyle="red";
//                  context.strokeRect(x,y-1,this.offset_x+1,this.offset_y+1);
        //重新计算位置，往左下移动
        this.countPos();
        //透明度增加
        this.alpha -= 0.002;
        //重绘
        this.draw(); 
    }
    
}

//绘制流星
function playRains(){
    
    for (var n = 0; n < rainCount; n++){  
        var rain = rains[n];
        rain.move();//移动
        if(rain.y>window.innerHeight){//超出界限后重来
            context.clearRect(rain.x,rain.y-rain.height,rain.width,rain.height);
            rains[n] = new MeteorRain();
            rains[n].init();
        }
    }  
    setTimeout("playRains()",2);
}


  /*流星雨结束*/
</script>
<style type="text/css">
	body{
		background-color: black;
	}
	body,html{width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="stars"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
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